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The caretakers: Klaus, Markus and
Erik
Young Austrians serving Czech Jews
Austrians still like to boast that "we invented public
relations - by making Hitler into German and Beethoven into
an Austrian." The Nazi dictator, who died in Berlin in
1945, was actually born in Braunau, Austria, in 1889; the
composer was born in Bonn in 1770 and died in Vienna in 1827.
Coupled with recent scandals involving past President Kurt
Waldheim and provincial Governor Jörg Haider, the jest
reverberates with echoes of Holocaust forgetting that is no
longer the case. Three young Austrians living in Prague are
giving the lie to the myth of an uncaring motherland: Klaus
Huhold, 22; Markus Klampfer, 23; and Erik Gerstel, 27.
They are three of nearly 100 potential conscripts who, instead
of serving eight months soldiering in the Austrian army, volunteered
and competed to do 14 months of civil service abroad - mostly
among victims and landmarks of World War II. They work at
the Simon Wiesenthal Center's Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles
and other Holocaust memorials, including Yad Vashem in Israel;
the one-time concentration camps in Oswiecim (Auschwitz),
Poland and Terezín (Theresienstadt), northern Bohemia;
the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam (she was arrested by an
Austrian Gestapo agent), and among the aging and ailing Jews
of Prague.
As part of an alternative program for conscientious objectors
to military service inaugurated in 1991 under the name of
Gedenkdienst (Remembrance Service), each is paid by the Austrian
Ministry of Interior 10,000 Austrian schillings a month, minus
3,000 ATS for social insurances and taxes, for a net of 18,000
Kc ($450): a Western pittance that enables them to live comfortably
here. The first three Gedenkdienst volunteers at Terezín
were young architects who rendered the town's Ghetto Museum
and Magdeburg Barracks both visitor-friendly and immensely
moving.
For Erik, Klaus, Markus and six other conscientious objectors
(four Czechs and two Germans serving 18-month stints), the
workday starts toward 8:30 a.m. in Prague 6. Their base is
the Charles H. Jordan Domov senioru, a Jewish old-age home
named after an American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
official who, according to a plaque on the wall "was
murdered in Prague on 16 August 1967" (allegedly by Arab
students smarting from Israel's victory in the Six-Day War
two months earlier).
Excursions to Letná
Each volunteer is assigned a client for the morning. Erik's
mission might be to visit a homebound pensioner and clean
her apartment, or go shopping with her, or accompany a resident
of the Jordan home for a hearing-aid replacement. Markus,
who is the newest of the recruits (he started in June), might
be taking his twice-weekly Czech classes at Charles University.
On a crisp Thursday morning, Klaus is readying a wheelchair
on the third floor of the Jordan home. He will take Elika
Ríhová, 77 on an hour-long outing to Letná
park.
Mrs. Ríhová - who spent World War II in England
and enjoyed a distinguished career with Radio Prague, the
English-language service of Czech Broadcasting - has had Parkinson's
disease since 1990, and moved into the Jordan a little more
than a year ago. "I will spend the rest of my life here",
she acknowledges philosophically.
If it is possible for a woman in a wheelchair to be sprightly,
that person is Mrs. Ríhová. Since the Jordan
is a home, not a hospital, its inhabitants don't stay in pyjamas,
but get dressed every morning. While her three roommates ("I'm
the youngest") then stretch out atop their beds, Ríhová
is up and ready to go. "Bed is the most dangerous place,"
she jokes in earnest. "More people die there than anywhere
else."
The caretakers have already learned that loneliness is the
severest, but most treatable, ailment of old age. Ríhová's
excursions with Klaus are the high point of her week: "My
grandson is a doctor and he says he'll take me out, but he
gets too busy. So Klaus is the best." This is partly
because he is the most gentle and careful navigator of the
nine caretakers.
Klaus says he stopped appreciating the romantic cobblestones
o Prague when he started wheeling patients over them. Among
his complaints: "Uneven pavements. High curbs. Sometimes
holes in the streets. Short green lights that even [Olympic
sprinter] Carl Lewis couldn't beat. A shortage o metro entrances
for handicapped. These are all the things a young person doesn't
even think about."
Meals on wheels
Though the Jordan's kitchen is kosher, its clients are rarely
orthodox Jews. "I'm not, but I have to eat the food,"
says Mrs. Ríhová, looking forward with no great
relish to today's lunch of carrot soup, chicken goulash and
pasta. But others are salivating for the same 25 Kc ($0.63)
menu.
Home delivery of food is the centrepiece of the caretakers'
work. In sturdy white-red-and-blue shopping bags and six-level
aluminium pots, they take hot lunches to the homebound. Today,
Klaus will deliver six meals to Prague 2, 3 and 10; Erik,
Four to Prague 6 and 9; Markus, five to Prague 6, 1 and 7.
On Fridays they fill all six layers of the pot by delivering
double for the weekend.
Markus' first two calls are in Prague 6. With a duplicated
house key, he lets himself into a building in Dejvice and
rides a lift up two floors to an apartment where Bedrich Kubec,
91, is doing slightly better than his wife Vera, 87. While
her husband sets the table, Mrs. Kubcová switches off
her hearing aid so he won't hear the whisper to a visitor
that Markus is "the best of all those young men. If I
had it to do over, I'd marry Markus."
Markus blushes, but he is also looking around and asking:
Do the Kubecs need any furniture moved? Does their home need
cleaning? If it's a simple chore, he'll do it, but a housecleaning
would have to be arranged by him with the Jewish community
worker who schedules the caretakers. After all, atop a four-story
walk-up in Vokovice, a former Czech ambassador to Switzerland,
Pavel Winkler, 90, is awaiting lunch.
And if Markus doesn't make it by 1:45 p.m. to the Jewish community's
dining room on Maiselova street downtown, he'll miss out on
lunch himself. After lunch, other care taking duties await
him and the others - maybe even a return visit to the Kubecs.
Klaus and Markus are nominally Catholic. Erik Gerstel's family
has declared its faith as "atheist," but he once
had a Jewish grandfather in Prague - where Erik happens to
have been born. When he was 8, his family took a ski holiday
in Slovenia (then part of communist Yugoslavia), crossed the
Karawanken mountains into Austria and settled in Feldkirch,
near the Swiss border. Picked for alternative service in Prague
because he's a native speaker of Czech, Erik arrived to discover
that he'd be delivering meals to the Jordan home's oldest
client - a 99-year-old Jewish widow in Prague 6-Podbaba: his
grandmother.
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